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Key Notifiable Disease Trends

- Campylobacteriosis:
there were 1288 cases of campylobacteriosis notified during February
2005, bringing the year to date total to 2635. In contrast, 1074 cases
were notified during February last year. Canterbury DHB reported
the highest number of cases (197).
- Cryptosporidiosis: a
total of 44 cases of cryptosporidiosis were notified during February
2005 compared to 19 cases notified at the same time last year.
Canterbury DHB reported the highest number of cases (12). For the
previous 12 months, Waikato DHB had the highest current incidence rate
of 40.9 per 100 000 population (4 cases) compared to a national rate of
16.9 per 100 000 population.
- Meningococcal disease:
based on earliest date available, 14 cases of meningococcal disease
were notified during February 2005, of which 10 (71.4%) were
laboratory-confirmed. In comparison, 22 cases were notified the
previous month, and 13 cases were notified during February 2004. For
the previous 12 months, Tairawhiti DHB recorded the highest current
rate of 29.6 per 100 000 population (13 cases). Waitemata recorded the
highest number of cases (48) with a current rate of 11.2 per 100 000
population.
- Pertussis: during
February 2005, 337 cases were notified, a 55.0% decrease compared with
the peak of 613 cases in November 2004. Of the 337 February 2005 cases,
93 (27.6%) were laboratory-confirmed and 15 cases (6.0%, 15/249) had
been hospitalised. Canterbury DHB had the highest number of cases (99).
For the previous 12 months, Southland DHB had the highest current
incidence rate of 694.8 per 100 000 population (35 cases), compared to
a national rate of 107.3 per 100 000 population.
- Salmonellosis: there
were 139 salmonellosis cases notified in February 2005, compared with
97 cases at the same time last year. The ESR Enteric Reference
Laboratory (ERL) identified 151 human cases from Salmonella isolates received during February 2005. The predominant types identified were S. Typhimurium phage type 160 (18 cases), S. Typhimurium 1 (15), S. Typhimurium 101 (10), S. Saintpaul (10), and S.
Infantis (10). Six outbreaks were reported this month from
Auckland (5 outbreaks, 14 cases) and Wairarapa (1 outbreak, 7 cases)
health districts.
- Tetanus: one case in the
70+ years age group was notified based on clinical grounds from Bay of
Plenty DHB. The case cut himself with a saw and was hospitalised.
The case cannot remember ever having been immunised.
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